Porcupine Tree was born in 1987 as an outlet for the home
studio explorations of Steven Wilson (born in London, 3rd November 1967)
into psychedelic, experimental and progressive music. In fact Wilson
had already been making music for several years prior to this and was a
musically precocious teenager who taught himself to play guitar and
keyboards. His early tape releases with bands such as Altamont and Karma
had already become known in the musical underground although Wilson later
described the fact that these tapes had become collectable amongst his
fans (largely because of the inclusion of early versions of later P.T.
tracks like "Nine Cats", "Small Fish" and "This Long Silence") as "a
bit like a painter having his nursery school blots exhibited".
In 1987 Wilson started the 2 projects that would take him into the
professional music world. The first of these was an art-rock trio NO-MAN
formed with singer Tim Bowness and violinist Ben Coleman. But the second
began life almost as a joke between two friends. SW and his friend
Malcom Stocks developed an almost entirely fictional history of a legendary
seventies group complete with non-existent band members and an absurd
discography - this was The Porcupine Tree. To back up the story Steven
recorded several hours worth of music supposedly by this imaginary band.
This was all done as pure self indulgence but by early 1989 Steven
rated some of the music highly enough to compile a cassette "Tarquin's
Seaweed Farm" and sent out copies to people that he felt might be
interested. One of them went to the underground UK magazine Freakbeat, run by
Richard Allen and Ivor Trueman. Unknown to Steven at the time they were
in the process of setting up their own record company. Despite th!
e fact that they gave the tape a rather lukewarm review in the magazine
they invited Porcupine Tree to contribute a track to their first
release, a compilation album of the best underground psychedelic groups.
This was ultimately to take another 18 months or so to come to fruition
and in the meantime Steven began to distribute Porcupine Tree's music
in the form of "Tarquin's Seaweed Farm" and it's follow up "The
Nostalgia Factory", both complete with booklets containing the imaginary
history and other misleading information. These tapes built up an underground
interest in the name which was added to by the eventual release of the
newly named Delerium record label's first compilation album "A
Psychedelic Psauna" which featured the Porcupine Tree track "Linton Samuel
Dawson". Delerium also reissued the first 2 Porcupine Tree tapes. Shortly
afterwards Steven was invited by the new label to be one of the first
artists to sign to the Delerium label. The original invitation was to
reissue both the tapes as double albums, but Steven decided instead to
compile the best material onto one double album which became "On the
Sunday of Life...", the 3rd release on the new label (most of the rem!
ainder of the music from the original eventually emerged on the "Yellow
Hedgerow Dreamscape" album). "On the Sunday of Life..." was issued in
early 1992 in a small run of 1000 copies in a deluxe gatefold sleeve.
Such was the interest from the press and public that this small run sold
out almost immediately and was repressed along with a CD version. Among
other tracks the album contained a future Porcupine Tree classic and
frequent concert encore in "Radioactive Toy". By 2000 "On the Sunday of
Life..." had racked up sales of 20,000 copies.
While this was happening Steven's other group NO-MAN had signed a
record deal with One Little Indian (home of Bjork and The Shamen among
others) and were beginning to release records to an ecstatic press response.
It was NO-MAN that allowed Steven to give up his day job in the
computer industry and become a full time professional musician and therefore
dedicate even more time to his "side project". As the first Porcupine
Tree album had been very much a self indulgent and in some ways nostalgic
look back at Steven's favourite music from the 60's and 70's he felt in
order to take the project forward it was important to develop the sound
into new and more contemporary areas. The first fruits of these new
sessions was a 30 minute single that fused the Orb (then the biggest thing
in music) and liquid rock guitar soloing, all strung together with a
narrative taken from sixties LSD propaganda LPs. It was a major
underground hit, reaching the UK independent Top 20 and a perfect repr!
esentation of how the dissolution of boundaries between genres
characterised the best music of the nineties.
In fact "Voyage 34" was a track recorded for another prospective
Porcupine Tree double album "Up the Downstair". However, when the album
eventually emerged in mid 1993 the decision not to include the single had
slimmed down the album to a single record. "Up the Downstair" was greeted
with rapture, Melody Maker describing it as "a psychedelic
masterpiece.... one of the albums of the year". The album continued the fusion of
dance and rock and also featured guest appearances from two future
full-time Porcupine Tree members Richard Barbieri (ex-Japan) and Colin
Edwin.
In November of 1993 "Voyage 34" was reissued alongside an additional 12
inch remix by Astralasia. With non-existent radio play it still managed
to enter the NME indie chart for six weeks and became an underground
chill-out classic.
The profile of Porcupine Tree had now grown to the extent that the
question of live performances could no longer be ignored. Thus in December
1993 Porcupine Tree became a live unit featuring in addition to Steven,
Colin Edwin (bass) Chris Maitland (drums) and Richard Barbieri
(keyboards). All three new members of the group had worked with Steven on
various projects over the preceding years and all were excellent musicians
sympathetic to the sound and direction of Porcupine Tree. The new line
up had an immediate chemistry as illustrated by the "Spiral Circus"
album (issued on vinyl only in 1996) which contained recordings from their
first ever 3 performances, including a BBC Radio One session for Mark
Radcliffe, who was an early champion of the group.
New music was already underway. The next album would not emerge until
early 1995, but was preceded by the classic single "Stars Die /
Moonloop", the last 2 tracks to be recorded during the album sessions and the
first to feature the new band. The subsequent album "The Sky Moves
Sideways" was as expansive soundscape of melody and ambient rock
experimentation, but would prove to be a transitional work with half recorded
before the formation of the band and half recorded after. Most of the album
was taken up with the 35 minute title track, which at one point Steven
intended to be long enough to occupy the whole album ! It also entered
the NME, Melody Maker and Music Week charts. Together with the
"Moonloop" EP, this album became the first Porcupine Tree music to be issued in
America in the autumn of 1995 and attracted very favourable press on
both sides of the Atlantic. The band supported the album with numerous
gigs throughout the year at major venues in the UK, The Netherland!
s, Italy and Greece.
Partly unsatisfied with the half band/half solo nature of "The Sky
Moves Sideways", Porcupine Tree promptly got down to the task of recording
the first proper band record and worked sporadically over the next year
on developing a tighter and more ambitious rock sound.
May 1996 saw the release of the first fruits of these sessions, the
single "Waiting" which entered all UK indie charts and the UK National
chart attracting airplay all over Europe. It was followed by "Signify" the
first album to fully reflect the powerful live sound of the band,
blending together numerous rock, and avant-garde styles whilst absorbing
many diverse influences and relying on none. A large amount of major
European Press followed the release, with the UK's Q magazine describing
"Signify", as "a powerful album". The band went on to complete a highly
successful European tour.
Porcupine Tree continued to increase in popularity abroad during 1997
and in March played to an audience of over 5,000 in Rome over three
nights - all of which were recorded for the 1997 live album "Coma Divine".
This album was released as a goodbye to Delerium Records who felt they
could no longer offer the kind of resources the band needed in order to
continue to build their profile worldwide (however Richard Allen from
Delerium continues to be involved in the day to day running of the band
with his company Big Brother Management). In late 1997 the band's first
three albums were remastered and reissued. "Signify" also saw a release
in the USA on Miles Copeland's ARK 21 label.
Steven, Richard, Colin and Chris spent all of 1998 recording their
fifth studio album, a release that reflected the band's move towards a more
song orientated sound. At the time of recording the band had no record
deal but later that year they signed to the international
Snapper/K-Scope label and in March of 1999 the album "Stupid Dream" was issued,
supported by a lengthy tour of the UK, Italy, Greece, Holland, Belgium,
Switzerland, Germany, France, Poland and the USA. The 3 singles taken from
the album - "Piano Lessons", "Stranger By the Minute" and "Pure
Narcotic" - all achieved mainstream exposure in the USA and in Europe and
appeared well placed in the UK independent charts and on radio station
playlists. Although initially the album was such a departure that some
older fans were unsure, it brought the band many new fans and went on to
become the band's best selling and most acclaimed release to date. The
band ended 1999 with a sold out show at the Scala in London.
The time spent looking for a record deal had not been wasted and only a
few months after the release of "Stupid Dream" the band were ready to
begin work on a follow up, recorded during the transition into the new
millennium and completed in February 2000. With string arrangements
provided by Dave Gregory of XTC "Lightbulb Sun" built on the mix of
songwriting, soundscaping and rock dynamics of "Stupid Dream" but developed it
into something altogether more intense and organic, a band confidently
in control of their sound. The album was released on May 22nd 2000,
preceded by the single "Four Chords That Made a Million". Another sold out
show at the Scala in London began a short run of UK shows, to be
followed later in the year by European festival dates and a major tour
supporting Dream Theater.
The band continued to tour through the end of 2000 and the start of
2001, taking in Israel for the first time, as well as their first major
tour of Germany. A special double CD edition of the Lightbulb Sun album
was issued in Israel and Germany and in May "Recordings", a limited
edition collection of EP tracks and out-takes from the previous two albums,
was released as the band's final release under their Snapper/KScope
contract. In June 2001 the band played a short US tour, culminating in a
sold out show at the Bottom Line in New York City. Shortly afterwards
Porcupine Tree announced that they had signed a new international record
deal with Lava/Atlantic Records.
In February 2002 Porcupine Tree's first ever line-up change occurs when
drummer Chris Maitland leaves after 8 years with the band. The band
welcomes new drummer and long term acquaintance Gavin Harrison to the
line-up.
In March, as a major retrospective box set of the band's early work,
"Stars Die - the Delerium Years 1991-97" is released. At the same time
the band commence recording their first major label album, drawing from a
pool of 30 new songs written by Steven in the previous 2 years.
Sessions take place in New York and London, with veteran engineer Paul
Northfield (Rush, Ozzy Osbourne, Hole) and string arranger Dave Gregory also
playing major roles in the making of the record. Mixing of the new album
is completed in LA in May with Tim Palmer. The new line up of the band
is further augmented by additional touring vocalist/guitarist John
Wesley for a short pre-album release US tour in July 2002. Many venues are
sold out and the shows are received rapturously by both old and new
fans alike.
The eagerly awaited new album "In Absentia" is released by Lava Records
in September 2002 (European release Jan 2003). It is the band's most
accomplished and complete work to date, featuring a much heavier sound on
some tracks, but also some of the band's most beautiful and fragile
works. The album receives great praise worldwide and, despite little or no
airplay, goes on to become the band's best selling album shifting over
100,000 copies in it's first year of release, and charting in several
European countries. To promote the album the band undertake four further
tours of Europe and North America, including one with acclaimed Swedish
metal band Opeth. During these tours the visual element of the band's
performance is taken to new heights with the involvement of film-maker
and photographer Lasse Hoile who creates a dark and surreal visual
counterpoint to the PT's music. The long promotional campaign for In
Absentia ends on November 30th as the band play a homecoming show to!
a packed out London Astoria.
During 2003 Porcupine Tree also set up their own label and on-line
store. The first release on the Transmission label is a studio session
recorded for XM Radio, Washington. The band plan to make a series of well
recorded and packaged live and studio recordings available through the
label.
2004 will see the band commence work on an ambitious new Porcupine Tree
album, their second for Lava/Atlantic. The album will also take the
form of a film script (and therefore hopefully later a film). The band's
first DVD project is also planned for later in the year, as well as
further live releases through their Transmission label.